Macros — How to Adjust Calories for Goals

Once you understand basic macro tracking, the next skill is adjusting calories based on your goals.

If you want to lose fat:

  • Moderate deficit (~10–20% fewer calories than maintenance)

  • Keep protein high to preserve muscle (1g/lb of bodyweight or goal bodyweight)

  • Prioritize lifting heavy even in a deficit to retain strength

If you want to build muscle:

  • Small surplus (~5–10% over maintenance)

  • Focus on slow, steady weight gain (0.5–1lb/week)

  • Quality food matters: don't use bulking as an excuse for junk

If you want performance:

  • Maintenance calories or very slight surplus

  • Emphasize carbs around training windows

  • Keep protein steady, but carbs become the performance driver

🚫 Common Mistakes:

  • 🚫 Cutting calories too low too fast (wrecks recovery)

  • 🚫 Bulking without tracking (leading to excess fat gain)

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Recovery: The Power of Sleep